Resources

Explore a curated collection of articles, reports, academic papers, and case studies that delve into the intersection of WWII heritage and sustainability. Whether you’re looking for research insights, best practices, or real-world examples of sustainable remembrance tourism, this page offers the tools and knowledge to support informed action.

PPSF Opening Conference

Videos recording of the opening conference in Berlin on 13 June 2025

PPSF Closing Conference

Videos recording of the closing conference in Brussels on 8 September 2026

Reports & Articles

A collection of documents detailing existing sustainability efforts & frameworks within the WWII remembrance & cultural heritage tourism sector. This includes sustainability guidelines, international Charters, book chapters and more that share knowledge & insights on environmental, socio-cultural and economic sustainability.

United Nations Sustainable Development Goals

United Nations, Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development with its 17 SDGs was adopted at the UN Sustainable Development Summit in New York in September 2015.

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by all United Nations Member States in 2015, provides a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. At its heart are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which are an urgent call for action by all countries – developed and developing – in a global partnership. They recognize that ending poverty and other deprivations must go hand-in-hand with strategies that improve health and education, reduce inequality, and spur economic growth – all while tackling climate change and working to preserve our oceans and forests.

GSTC Attraction Criteria with Performance Indicators and SDGs

Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC), November 2024.

The Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC Attraction Standard) aims to establish global sustainability standards for attractions, guiding businesses such as theme parks, museums, and national parks toward sustainable practices. The GSTC Attraction Standard are the minimum that any attraction business should aspire to reach. They are organised around four main themes: effective sustainability planning, maximizing social and economic benefits for the local community, enhancing cultural heritage, and reducing negative impacts on the environment. They have applicability to the entire attraction industry. TheGSTC Attraction Standard has been developed for the attractions sector, including national parks and businesses like theme parks, museums, and other similar entities. The development process was a 14-month-long journey from September 2023 to November 2024, with support from the Singapore Tourism Board (STB).

ICOMOS International Charter for Cultural Heritage Tourism (2022): Reinforcing cultural heritage protection and community resilience through responsible and sustainable tourism management

Adopted by the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) Annual General Assembly (Bangkok, Thailand) in November 2022.

Profound growth and disruption in global tourism, including cultural heritage tourism, has necessitated the revision of the ICOMOS International Charter for Cultural Tourism (1999). The process has resulted in this ICOMOS International Charter for Cultural Heritage Tourism (2021): Reinforcing cultural heritage protection and community resilience through responsible and sustainable tourism management (hereinafter “the Charter”), which complements and updates the previous one. In addition to recognising the intensified tourism use of cultural heritage places and destinations, this Charter addresses increasing concerns about the degradation of cultural heritage along with social, ethical, cultural, environmental and economic rights issues associated with tourism.

Case Studies

A selection of examples from the field to inspire. Case studies of museums & heritage sites from a wide range of countries and contexts of who are implementing impressive sustainability strategies and practices, and how they are doing this.
Commonwealth War Graves Commission
Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) | Headquartered in the UK, operates in 153 countries
The CWGC is responsible for the care and preservation of cemeteries and memorials honouring the 1.7 million Commonwealth men and women who lost their lives in the two World Wars. With sites spanning 153 countries, the CWGC ensures that these places of remembrance remain dignified, respectful, and well-maintained. Under the commitment “Caring for the Fallen, Protecting the Future,” the CWGC integrates sustainability into its core mission. Through a long-term sustainability strategy, it is reducing its carbon footprint, enhancing biodiversity, and implementing circular economy principles into its operations. CWGC’s sustainability efforts are aligned with the SDGs, ensuring contribution to global initiatives in climate action, conservation, and responsible resource use. Progress is publicly reported in its annual reports on its website.
English Heritage
English Heritage | United Kingdom
English Heritage is a charitable organization responsible for managing over 880 historic sites across England. Its mission is to conserve these sites for the benefit of present and future generations. While conservation is inherently a sustainable practice, its efforts continue through strategies like the Climate Action Plan, developed collaboratively with staff and volunteers, in which they commit to achieving Carbon Net Zero by 2040. Under the statement ” Sharing our past, shaping our future”, the organisation addresses environmental challenges, promotes biodiversity and the circular economy, and engages with communities in sustainable practices, exemplifying responsible heritage preservation. Progress is made public on their website through their annual report.
Kunsthistorisches Museum
Kunsthistorisches Museum | Wien, Austria
The Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien (KHM) is Austria’s largest museum, dedicated to preserving and showcasing invaluable art and historical artifacts. It has committed to integrating sustainable practices across all areas of its operations, viewing sustainability as an ever-ongoing goal. In 2022, KHM was awarded the Austrian Ecolabel certification.  As the museum states, “Climate change and its far-reaching consequences for the Earth’s ecological system is history in the making. Cultural institutions bear a social responsibility for coming generations.” In alignment with this responsibility, KHM’s sustainability efforts focus on energy efficiency, biodiversity initiatives, waste management, eco-friendly exhibitions and community engagement. Moving past an exclusive focus on environmental sustainability, KHM offers a broader and more inclusive approach with initiatives like Accessibility Day, which features inclusive tours, including tactile, sign language, and dementia-friendly tours.

Project Toolkit

A selection of examples from the field to inspire. Case studies of museums & heritage sites from a wide range of countries and contexts of who are implementing impressive sustainability strategies and practices, and how they are doing this.
Author: Mascontour, Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project partner

A series of questions connected to sustainability within your institution, to be discussed either in groups, as a workshop activity or reflected on individually. They help to assess what your institution has done so far in its efforts for sustainability, and highlight some potential next steps of what you can do to go further.

Author:

A simple worksheet to start tracking your site’s environmental footprint. This can be repeated monthly to track progress over time.

Author:

A checklist to be used during a walk-through of your site, enabling you to mark small changes that you can
implement now, as well as to note ideas for future upgrades.

Author:

This guide supports educators, tour guides, and programme developers in connecting historical education with contemporary global challenges. It includes discussion themes, activity ideas, and reflection questions aligned with UNESCO’s Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) framework.

Author: Groupwork Handout 1: Mascontour, Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project partner

A baseline tracker to help you monitor energy, waste, visitor travel, and paper and printing on a monthly basis, and to make a reflection on one small improvement per month.

Author: Groupwork 1 Handout 2: Mascontour, Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project partner

How to turn a site walk into an action list with priorities, from quick wins to future improvements.

Author: Groupwork 1 Handout 3a: Mascontour, Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project partner

A practical checklist designed for museums, memorials & interpretation centres to help organise and carry out more eco-responsible events.

Author: Groupwork 1 Handout 3b: Mascontour, Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project partner

A checklist to use for each event to make it measurable, allowing you to check the eco-responsible aspects of your event before, during and after and so improve every time.

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This guide provides prompts and ideas to help remembrance institutions design
participatory, reflective, and intergenerational education activities. Use or adapt these
materials for school visits, youth workshops, or commemorative events.

Author: Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project

This template helps remembrance institutions measure and communicate the
social value they create for visitors, communities, schools, volunteers, and society.

Author: Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project

A useful template to help you set out your own sustainability goals and monitor them accordingly. The foundations of a sustainability strategy in a simple template.

Author: Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project

A  slightly more complex version of the ‘simple’ template to help you set out your own sustainability goals and monitor them accordingly, with additional concepts and measurements. The foundations of a sustainability strategy in a simple template.

Author: Mascontour, Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project

A complementary document to the Sustainability Action Plan templates detailing how to complete the template.

Author: Mascontour, Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project

An individual or group activity to assess the accessibility of your site. Walk the site through the lens of on of the chosen six visitor profiles and document barriers across the
journey.

Author: Mascontour, Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project

An individual or group activity to assess the inclusivity of your site through various questions and reflections.

Author: Mascontour, Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project

An individual or group activity to look at who is your community – who does your organisation work with? Who could you work with? What are the benefits of these cooperations/potential cooperations? 

Author: Mascontour, Preserving the Past, Securing the Future project

An individual activity to help you understand who is in your procurement chain and where the value goes.

Contribute to the Knowledge Base

Do you have a study, report, case study, or article on sustainability in WWII heritage? Share your insights and help expand the conversation on responsible remembrance tourism. Submit your work and contribute to a growing resource for professionals in the sector.